By Karen Dow
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24 Apr, 2020
On April 25, 1997, I was a backpacker at Anzac Cove, Turkey, seeking adventures and the next party. I did not recognise the significance of being there at the time until the bugler began playing, silencing the crowd. The cold of the morning air was no longer biting, the hangovers forgotten as the atmosphere pulled us in. I stood together with my friends, other Australians, New Zealanders and a handful of dignitaries both Australian and Turkish, all watching the sunrise, realising tears were now rolling down my cheeks as the horror of their sacrifice sunk in. After World War 1, our Australian way of life was changed forever. Our optimism and enthusiasm to follow our King was blunted as our country felt the scars of a generation of young people affected by war. Those families who were fortunate to celebrate the homecoming of their loved ones could not have foreseen what was yet to come. The psychological and physical damage of war would ripple through affected families and communities impacting on every part of their lives. The medical profession were ill-prepared, and did not understand the emotional difficulties these heroes were subjected to, which they named “shellshock” or “battle ground disease”. Consequently, limited treatment was available other than admission into an asylum, and in some cases this came with a diagnosis of insanity. At that time, insanity was believed to be an inherited disease where families would do all they could to spare the humiliation of this diagnosis. This lack of understating had the psychological profession searching for ways to treat the emotional scars of the nation’s returned heroes. Fast forward 102 years, and psychologists and the medical profession now know considerably more about “shellshock” and “battle ground disease”. We are much better equipped to treat all our front line heroes, including our first responders. Over the past months, our nation has witnessed some of the worst bushfires in our history. We watched brave men and women putting their lives at risk to protect their fellow Australians, livestock and property. How incredibly proud we have been watching the true Australian spirit play out through our TV screens, where a mate is willing to lay down his life for another. But once again, our country’s allegiance to its leaders has sometimes wavered as we grapple with environmental changes and search for solutions to save our landscape, as we know, it for future generations. Meanwhile, our firefighters and first responders carry scars that are unseen as they witnessed horrors that may never be told. We owe all our heroes our deepest gratitude and respect, whilst allowing them the space and resources to heal from their psychological injuries. Thankfully, therapy is now available that can treat psychological effects from the stresses that our front-line heroes experience. In 2013, the World Health Organisation acknowledged that Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing Therapy (EMDR) should be considered as a treatment for trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder. Since then, much research has been undertaken on the effectiveness of this treatment with positive results. We no longer have to live in an era where “shellshock” is a mystery. Psychologists have a deeper understanding of neurological effects of trauma and have developed effective treatments. It is an honour for me to utilise my skills as an accredited EMDR therapist to work with our modern-day heroes to assist them in dealing with their emotional scars of trauma. If you had asked me back on the beach 23 years ago what I would be doing in 2020, “treating psychological trauma” would not have been my answer! Watching the sunrise over the beach at Anzac Cove ended up being a poignant moment in my life that is firmly etched in my mind. If you or any of your family are suffering from front line trauma, or are carers for those suffering, please contact your GP for support, the Department of Veterans Affairs or 24 hour support line such as Life Line on 131114. Note: this article was originally published in Oasis Magazine . You can download the PDF version here .